Hadhrat Uthman (Radhiyallaho anhu) narrates that Rasulullah (Sallallaho alaihe wasallam) said:
"The best amongst you is he who learns the Quran and teaches it." (Bukhari, Abu Daud, Tirmidzi, Nasa'i, Ibnu Majah)
In most of the books, this hadith is quoted with the word 'and' between 'learns' and 'teaches' as above. Thus the greatest reward would be for him who learns the Holy Quran and thereafter teaches it to others. But in some of the books this 'hadith's is narrated with the word 'or', in which case the meaning would be:
"The best amongst you is he who learns the Quran or teaches it."
According to this version, the reward is general, i.e., I equally great whether one learns himself or teaches to I others. Thus there would be equal virtue for both.
The Quran is the basis of the religion of Islam, and on the preservation and propagation of the Quran depends on the very existence of this faith. Hence the virtue of learning and teaching the Quran is self-evident and does not need further elucidation.
There are, however, various degrees of excellence. The t highest is to learn the Quran along with its meanings and purport, and the least is to learn its words only.
The hadith mentioned above is supported also by another saying of Rasulullah [Sallallaho alaihe wasallam) as reported by Hadhrat Sa'eed ibn Saleem (Radhiyallaho anho): "If a person who has acquired knowledge of the Holy Quran considers another person who has been gifted with something else to be more fortunate than himself, he has shown disrespect to the blessings of Allah bestowed on him on account of his learning the Quran." It is evident that since the Quran, being the Word of Allah, is superior to all other discourses as mentioned in some of the ahadith quoted later, its reading and teaching must be superior to everything else.
Mulla Ali Qari quotes from another hadith that whoever acquires the knowledge of Holy Qur'an stores the knowledge of prophethood in his forehead.
Sahl Tastari (Rahmatullah alaih) says that the proof of love for Allah is the existence of love for the Word of Allah in one's heart.
In 'Sharahul Ihya', the list of people who will be given shelter in the shade of the Arsh (Throne of Allah) on the fearful Day of Judgement includes those persons who teach the Quran to the children of Muslims and also those who learn the Holy Quran in their childhood and are devoted to its recitation when grown up.
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Virtues of Quran - Hadith 1
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